Certification Preparation Hub
Exam details, domain breakdowns, and targeted study strategies for top DevOps and Cloud certifications.
CKAIntermediate
Certified Kubernetes Administrator
Questions
17
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
66%
Valid For
2 years
Exam Domains
Cluster Architecture & Installation25%
Workloads & Scheduling15%
Services & Networking20%
Storage10%
Troubleshooting30%
Study Tips
- →Practice extensively with killer.sh simulator — it mirrors the real exam environment and difficulty level
- →Master imperative kubectl commands (create, run, expose) for speed — declarative YAML takes too long in the exam
- →Set up aliases at exam start: alias k=kubectl, export do='--dry-run=client -o yaml' to save minutes
Recommended prep time8-12 weeks
CKSAdvanced
Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist
Questions
16
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
67%
Valid For
2 years
Exam Domains
Cluster Setup10%
Cluster Hardening15%
System Hardening15%
Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities20%
Supply Chain Security20%
Monitoring, Logging & Runtime Security20%
Study Tips
- →CKA is a prerequisite — ensure your CKA knowledge is solid, especially networking and RBAC
- →Focus on Falco rules syntax, Trivy scanning, and AppArmor/Seccomp profiles — they appear frequently
- →Know how to create and audit NetworkPolicies that deny all ingress/egress by default then allow specific traffic
Recommended prep time6-10 weeks (after CKA)
CKADIntermediate
Certified Kubernetes Application Developer
Questions
19
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
66%
Valid For
2 years
Exam Domains
Application Design & Build20%
Application Deployment20%
Application Observability & Maintenance15%
Application Environment, Configuration & Security25%
Services & Networking20%
Study Tips
- →Speed is critical — practice creating pods, deployments, services, and jobs purely with kubectl imperative commands
- →Know multi-container patterns (sidecar, init, ambassador) and how to configure probes, resource limits, and volumes
- →Practice Helm chart debugging (helm template, helm lint) and Kustomize overlays — both appear on the exam
Recommended prep time6-8 weeks
SAA-C03Intermediate
AWS Solutions Architect Associate
Questions
65
Duration
2 hours 10 minutes
Pass Score
720/1000
Valid For
3 years
Exam Domains
Design Secure Architectures30%
Design Resilient Architectures26%
Design High-Performing Architectures24%
Design Cost-Optimized Architectures20%
Study Tips
- →Focus on understanding WHEN to use each service rather than deep configuration — the exam tests architectural decision-making
- →Master the differences between S3 storage classes, EBS volume types, and RDS deployment options (Multi-AZ vs Read Replicas)
- →Every question has a correct answer AND a cost-effective answer — learn to identify the 'most cost-effective' vs 'most resilient' patterns
Recommended prep time8-12 weeks
DOP-C02Expert
AWS DevOps Engineer Professional
Questions
75
Duration
3 hours
Pass Score
750/1000
Valid For
3 years
Exam Domains
SDLC Automation22%
Configuration Management & IaC17%
Resilient Cloud Solutions15%
Monitoring & Logging15%
Incident & Event Response18%
Security & Compliance13%
Study Tips
- →Deep-dive into CodePipeline, CodeBuild, CodeDeploy integration patterns — know deployment strategies (blue/green, canary, rolling)
- →Understand CloudFormation drift detection, stack policies, change sets, and nested stacks for IaC questions
- →Study EventBridge rules, CloudWatch composite alarms, and automated remediation with SSM Automation for incident response
Recommended prep time10-14 weeks
TA-003Beginner-Intermediate
HashiCorp Terraform Associate
Questions
57
Duration
1 hour
Pass Score
70%
Valid For
2 years
Exam Domains
IaC Concepts13%
Terraform Purpose & Use Cases10%
Terraform Basics18%
Terraform CLI17%
Modules13%
Terraform Workflow14%
State Management15%
Study Tips
- →Know the exact order of terraform workflow commands (init → plan → apply) and what each command does to state
- →Understand state locking, remote backends (S3+DynamoDB), and when terraform refresh vs plan detects drift
- →Study module sources (registry, git, local), input/output variables, and the difference between count and for_each
Recommended prep time4-6 weeks
AZ-400Expert
Azure DevOps Engineer Expert
Questions
50
Duration
2 hours 30 minutes
Pass Score
700/1000
Valid For
1 year (renewal required)
Exam Domains
Design & Implement Processes & Communications15%
Design & Implement Source Control15%
Design & Implement Build & Release Pipelines40%
Develop Security & Compliance Plan15%
Implement Instrumentation Strategy15%
Study Tips
- →40% of the exam is pipelines — master Azure Pipelines YAML syntax, stages, jobs, deployment strategies, and approvals/gates
- →Understand Azure Repos branching policies, pull request workflows, and integration with Azure Boards for traceability
- →Study Azure Key Vault integration, service connections, managed identities, and how to implement security scanning in pipelines
Recommended prep time10-14 weeks
PCD-EngineerExpert
GCP Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer
Questions
50
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
Not published (scaled scoring)
Valid For
2 years
Exam Domains
Bootstrapping a Google Cloud Organization15%
Building & Implementing CI/CD Pipelines25%
Applying SRE Practices25%
Implementing Service Monitoring20%
Optimizing Service Performance15%
Study Tips
- →SRE is 25% of the exam — deeply understand SLOs, SLIs, error budgets, and when to freeze deployments vs allow changes
- →Know Cloud Build triggers, build configs, Artifact Registry, Cloud Deploy pipelines, and GKE deployment strategies
- →Study Cloud Monitoring (custom metrics, uptime checks, alerting policies) and Cloud Logging (log-based metrics, sinks, exclusions)
Recommended prep time10-12 weeks