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Certification Preparation Hub

Exam details, domain breakdowns, and targeted study strategies for top DevOps and Cloud certifications.

CKAIntermediate

Certified Kubernetes Administrator

$395
Questions
17
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
66%
Valid For
2 years

Exam Domains

Cluster Architecture & Installation25%
Workloads & Scheduling15%
Services & Networking20%
Storage10%
Troubleshooting30%

Study Tips

  • Practice extensively with killer.sh simulator — it mirrors the real exam environment and difficulty level
  • Master imperative kubectl commands (create, run, expose) for speed — declarative YAML takes too long in the exam
  • Set up aliases at exam start: alias k=kubectl, export do='--dry-run=client -o yaml' to save minutes
Recommended prep time8-12 weeks
CKSAdvanced

Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist

$395
Questions
16
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
67%
Valid For
2 years

Exam Domains

Cluster Setup10%
Cluster Hardening15%
System Hardening15%
Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities20%
Supply Chain Security20%
Monitoring, Logging & Runtime Security20%

Study Tips

  • CKA is a prerequisite — ensure your CKA knowledge is solid, especially networking and RBAC
  • Focus on Falco rules syntax, Trivy scanning, and AppArmor/Seccomp profiles — they appear frequently
  • Know how to create and audit NetworkPolicies that deny all ingress/egress by default then allow specific traffic
Recommended prep time6-10 weeks (after CKA)
CKADIntermediate

Certified Kubernetes Application Developer

$395
Questions
19
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
66%
Valid For
2 years

Exam Domains

Application Design & Build20%
Application Deployment20%
Application Observability & Maintenance15%
Application Environment, Configuration & Security25%
Services & Networking20%

Study Tips

  • Speed is critical — practice creating pods, deployments, services, and jobs purely with kubectl imperative commands
  • Know multi-container patterns (sidecar, init, ambassador) and how to configure probes, resource limits, and volumes
  • Practice Helm chart debugging (helm template, helm lint) and Kustomize overlays — both appear on the exam
Recommended prep time6-8 weeks
SAA-C03Intermediate

AWS Solutions Architect Associate

$150
Questions
65
Duration
2 hours 10 minutes
Pass Score
720/1000
Valid For
3 years

Exam Domains

Design Secure Architectures30%
Design Resilient Architectures26%
Design High-Performing Architectures24%
Design Cost-Optimized Architectures20%

Study Tips

  • Focus on understanding WHEN to use each service rather than deep configuration — the exam tests architectural decision-making
  • Master the differences between S3 storage classes, EBS volume types, and RDS deployment options (Multi-AZ vs Read Replicas)
  • Every question has a correct answer AND a cost-effective answer — learn to identify the 'most cost-effective' vs 'most resilient' patterns
Recommended prep time8-12 weeks
DOP-C02Expert

AWS DevOps Engineer Professional

$300
Questions
75
Duration
3 hours
Pass Score
750/1000
Valid For
3 years

Exam Domains

SDLC Automation22%
Configuration Management & IaC17%
Resilient Cloud Solutions15%
Monitoring & Logging15%
Incident & Event Response18%
Security & Compliance13%

Study Tips

  • Deep-dive into CodePipeline, CodeBuild, CodeDeploy integration patterns — know deployment strategies (blue/green, canary, rolling)
  • Understand CloudFormation drift detection, stack policies, change sets, and nested stacks for IaC questions
  • Study EventBridge rules, CloudWatch composite alarms, and automated remediation with SSM Automation for incident response
Recommended prep time10-14 weeks
TA-003Beginner-Intermediate

HashiCorp Terraform Associate

$70.50
Questions
57
Duration
1 hour
Pass Score
70%
Valid For
2 years

Exam Domains

IaC Concepts13%
Terraform Purpose & Use Cases10%
Terraform Basics18%
Terraform CLI17%
Modules13%
Terraform Workflow14%
State Management15%

Study Tips

  • Know the exact order of terraform workflow commands (init → plan → apply) and what each command does to state
  • Understand state locking, remote backends (S3+DynamoDB), and when terraform refresh vs plan detects drift
  • Study module sources (registry, git, local), input/output variables, and the difference between count and for_each
Recommended prep time4-6 weeks
AZ-400Expert

Azure DevOps Engineer Expert

$165
Questions
50
Duration
2 hours 30 minutes
Pass Score
700/1000
Valid For
1 year (renewal required)

Exam Domains

Design & Implement Processes & Communications15%
Design & Implement Source Control15%
Design & Implement Build & Release Pipelines40%
Develop Security & Compliance Plan15%
Implement Instrumentation Strategy15%

Study Tips

  • 40% of the exam is pipelines — master Azure Pipelines YAML syntax, stages, jobs, deployment strategies, and approvals/gates
  • Understand Azure Repos branching policies, pull request workflows, and integration with Azure Boards for traceability
  • Study Azure Key Vault integration, service connections, managed identities, and how to implement security scanning in pipelines
Recommended prep time10-14 weeks
PCD-EngineerExpert

GCP Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer

$200
Questions
50
Duration
2 hours
Pass Score
Not published (scaled scoring)
Valid For
2 years

Exam Domains

Bootstrapping a Google Cloud Organization15%
Building & Implementing CI/CD Pipelines25%
Applying SRE Practices25%
Implementing Service Monitoring20%
Optimizing Service Performance15%

Study Tips

  • SRE is 25% of the exam — deeply understand SLOs, SLIs, error budgets, and when to freeze deployments vs allow changes
  • Know Cloud Build triggers, build configs, Artifact Registry, Cloud Deploy pipelines, and GKE deployment strategies
  • Study Cloud Monitoring (custom metrics, uptime checks, alerting policies) and Cloud Logging (log-based metrics, sinks, exclusions)
Recommended prep time10-12 weeks